Ezekiel
The character of Ezekiel, as a Writer and Poet, is thus admirably drawn by the masterly hand of Bishop Lowth: "Ezekiel is much inferior to Jeremiah in elegance; in sublimity he is not even excelled by Isaiah; but his sublimity is of a totally different kind. He is deep, vehement, tragical; his sentiments are elevated, animated, full of fire and indignation; his imagery is crowded, magnificent, terrific; his language is grand, solemn, austere, rough, and at times unpolished; he abounds in repetitions, not for the sake of grace or elegance, but from vehemence and indignation. Whatever subject he treats of, that he sedulously puruses; from that he rarely departs, but cleaves, as it were, to it; whence the connexion is in general evident and well preserved. In other respects he may perhaps be exceeded by the other prophets; but, for that species of composition to which he seems adapted by natural gifts, the forcible, impetuous, grave, and grand, not one of the sacred writers is superior to him. His diction is sufficiently perspicuous; all his obscurity arises from the nature of his subjects. Visions (as for instance, among others, those of Hosea, Amos, and Zechariah), are necessarily dark and confused. The greater part of Ezekiel, particularly towards the middle of the book, is poetical, whether we regard the matter of the language." Abp. Newcombe judiciously observes, The Prophet is not to be considered merely as a poet, or as a framer of those august and astonishing visions, and of those admirable poetical representations, which he committed to writing; but as an instrument in the hands of God, who vouchsafed to reveal himself, through a long succession of ages, not only in divers parts constituting a magnificant and uniform whole, but also in different manners, as by voice, by dreams, by inspiration, and by plain or enigmatical vision. "Ezekiel is a great poet, full of originality; and, in my opinion, whoever censures him as if he were only an imitator of the old prophets, can never have felt his power. He must not, in general, be compared with Isaiah, and the rest of the old prophets. Those are great, Ezekiel is also great; those in their manner of poetry, Ezekiel in his." To justify this character the learned prelate descends to particulars, and gives apposite examples, not only of the clear, flowing, and nervous, but also of the sublime; and concludes his observations on his style, by stating it to be his deliberate opinion, that if his "style is the old age of Hebrew language and composition (as has been alleged), it is a firm and vigorous one, and should induce us to trace its youth and manhood with the most assiduous attention." As a Prophet, Ezekiel must ever be allowed to occupy a very high rank; and few of the prophets have left a more valuable treasure to the church of God than he has. It is true, he is in several places obscure; but this resulted either from the nature of his subjects, or the events predicted being still unfulfilled; and, when time has rolled away the mist of futurity, successive generations will then perceive with what heavenly wisdom this much neglected prophet has spoken. There is, however, a great proportion of his work which is free from every obscurity, and highly edifying. He has so accurately and minutely foretold the fate and condition of various nations and cities, that nothing can be more interesting than to trace the exact accomplishment of these prophecies in the accounts furnished by historians and travellers; while, under the elegant type of a new temple to be erected, a new worship to be introduced, and a new Jerusalem to be built, with new land to be allotted to the twelve tribes, may be discovered the vast extent and glory of the New Testament Church.
Ezekiel 1
Overview
1:1 The time of Ezekiel's prophecy at Chebar;
1:4 His vision of four cherubims;
1:15 of the four wheels;
1:26 and of the glory of God. Verse 1in the thirtiethNumbers 4:3; Luke 3:23 as IEcclesiastes 9:1, 9:2; Jeremiah 24:5-7 captivesHeb. captivityby the riverEzekiel 1:3, 3:15, 3:23, 10:15, 10:20, 10:22, 43:3 ChebarChebar, called now Khabour, is a river of Mesopotamia, which taking its rise in the Mysian mountains, falls into the Euphrates near Carchemish, or Circesioum, now Karkisia, about 35 degrees 20 minutes n lat. and 40 degrees 25 minutes e long.the heavensMatthew 3:16; Luke 3:21; John 1:51; Acts 7:56, 10:11; Revelation 4:1, 19:11 I sawEzekiel 8:3, 11:24; Genesis 15:1, 46:2; Numbers 12:6; Isaiah 1:1; Daniel 8:1, 8:2; Hosea 12:10; Joel 2:28; Matthew 17:9; Acts 9:10-12, 10:3; 2 Corinthians 12:1Reciprocal2 Kings 24:14 - Jerusalem; Ezra 8:15 - the river that runneth; Psalm 137:1 - the rivers; Isaiah 6:1 - I saw also; Jeremiah 29:15 - General; Ezekiel 40:2 - the visions; Daniel 7:1 - visions Verse 2Ezekiel 8:1, 20:1, 29:1, 29:17, 31:1, 40:1; 2 Kings 24:12-15Reciprocal24:14 - Jerusalem; 2 Chronicles 36:10 - when the year was expired; Isaiah 48:15 - General; Ezekiel 17:12 - Behold; 24:1 - the ninth year; 26:1 - General; 30:20 - General; 32:1 - in the twelfth; 32:17 - in the twelfth; 33:21 - in the twelfth Verse 3wordJeremiah 1:2, 1:4; Hosea 1:1; Joel 1:1; 1 Timothy 4:1 EzekielHeb. Jehezkeland theEzekiel 3:14, 3:22, 8:1, 33:22, 37:1, 40:1; 1 Kings 18:46; 2 Kings 3:15Reciprocal1 Chronicles 28:19 - by his hand upon me; Jeremiah 1:1 - of the priests; 29:15 - General; Ezekiel 1:1 - by the river; 11:24 - into; 43:3 - the river; Daniel 10:4 - as; Zephaniah 1:1 - word; Luke 3:2 - the word Verse 4a whirlwindIsaiah 21:1; Jeremiah 1:13, 1:14, 4:6, 6:1, 23:19, 25:9, 25:32; Habakkuk 1:8, 1:9 a greatEzekiel 10:2-4; Exodus 19:16-18, 24:16, 24:17; Deuteronomy 4:11, 4:12; 2 Chronicles 5:13, 5:14, 6:1, 7:1-3; Psalm 18:11-13, 50:3, 97:2, 97:3, 104:3, 104:4; Isaiah 19:1; Nahum 1:3-6; Habakkuk 3:3-5; 3:1 infolding itselfHeb. catching itselfcolourEzekiel 1:27, 8:2, 10:8, 10:9; Revelation 1:15Reciprocal1 Kings 19:11 - and a great; 22:17 - I saw; 2 Kings 2:11 - General; Job 38:1 - General; Isaiah 6:2 - seraphims; Ezekiel 3:23 - the glory; 43:3 - according to the appearance; Zechariah 6:6 - the north; Matthew 28:3 - countenance; Revelation 4:6 - the midst; 14:1 - I looked Verse 5the likenessRevelation 4:6, 6:6 *Gr.ReciprocalExodus 36:8 - cherubims; Psalm 18:10 - rode; Ezekiel 10:15 - This; Zechariah 1:10 - These; 6:5 - These Verse 6And every one had four facesThese living creatures were probably hieroglyphical representations of the holy angels, the attendants on "the King of Glory," and the ministers of his providence. They were four, apparently to denote that they were employed in the four corners of the world; and they had the likeness of a man, to signify that they were intelligent and rational creatures. Ezekiel 1:10, 1:15, 10:10, 10:14, 10:21, 10:22; Revelation 4:7, 4:8 every one had four wingsEzekiel 1:8-11; Exodus 25:20; 1 Kings 6:24-27; Isaiah 6:2

Verse 7straight feetHeb. a straight footlike the soleLeviticus 11:3, 11:47 the colourEzekiel 1:13; Psalm 104:4; Daniel 10:6; Revelation 1:15ReciprocalEzekiel 40:3 - whose Verse 8Ezekiel 8:3, 10:2, 10:7, 10:8, 10:18, 10:21; Isaiah 6:6ReciprocalEzekiel 1:6 - every one had four wings; Revelation 4:7 - a flying Verse 9joinedEzekiel 1:11; 2 Chronicles 3:11, 3:12; 1 Corinthians 1:10 they turnedEzekiel 1:12, 10:11, 10:22; Proverbs 4:25-27; Luke 9:51, 9:62ReciprocalIsaiah 6:2 - wings; Ezekiel 1:17 - and Verse 10for theEzekiel 10:14; Revelation 4:7 the face of a manNumbers 2:10; Isaiah 46:8; Luke 15:10; 1 Corinthians 14:20 the face of a lionNumbers 2:3; Judges 14:18; 1 Chronicles 12:8; Revelation 5:5 the face of an oxEzekiel 10:14, Cherub, Numbers 2:18; Proverbs 14:4; 1 Corinthians 9:9, 9:10 the face of an eagleNumbers 2:25; Deuteronomy 28:49; Job 39:27; Isaiah 40:31; Daniel 7:4ReciprocalExodus 36:8 - cherubims; 1 Kings 7:25 - General; 7:29 - lions; 2 Chronicles 4:3 - And under; Ezekiel 1:6 - And every one had four faces; 10:22 - the likeness; 41:18 - and every Verse 11and theirEzekiel 10:16, 10:19 stretched upwardor, divided aboveand two1:23; Isaiah 6:2ReciprocalNehemiah 7:7 - Zerubbabel; Ezekiel 1:9 - joined; Daniel 9:21 - to fly Verse 12they went everyEzekiel 1:9, 1:17, 10:22 whither1:20, 1:21; Habakkuk 1:14ReciprocalEzekiel 1:23 - their wings; 10:17 - for; 46:9 - he that entereth in Verse 13Ezekiel 1:7; Genesis 15:17; Psalm 104:4; Daniel 10:5, 10:6; Matthew 28:3; Revelation 4:5, 10:1, 18:1Reciprocal2 Kings 6:17 - full of horses; Psalm 80:1 - dwellest; Ezekiel 10:2 - coals; 10:7 - unto the; 10:15 - This; Daniel 7:9 - and his wheels; Habakkuk 1:7 - Who Verse 14Psalm 147:15; Daniel 9:21; Zechariah 2:3, 2:4, 4:10; Matthew 24:27, 24:31; Mark 13:27ReciprocalEzekiel 10:15 - This; Daniel 10:6 - his face; Habakkuk 1:7 - Who; Revelation 14:6 - another Verse 15oneEzekiel 1:19-21, 10:9, 10:13-17; Daniel 7:9 withEzekiel 1:6; Revelation 4:7Reciprocal1 Kings 7:30 - wheels; 1 Chronicles 28:18 - the chariot; Psalm 68:17 - chariots; Ezekiel 10:2 - Go Verse 16the colourEzekiel 10:9; Exodus 39:13; Daniel 10:6 a wheelEzekiel 10:10; Job 9:10; Psalm 36:6, 40:5; Romans 11:33; Ephesians 3:10ReciprocalExodus 28:20 - a beryl; 1 Kings 7:33 - General Verse 17andEzekiel 1:9, 1:12, 10:1-11:25; Isaiah 55:11ReciprocalEzekiel 10:11 - they went upon; 10:19 - the cherubims; 46:9 - he that entereth in Verse 18they were soJob 37:22-24; Psalm 77:16-19, 97:2-5; Isaiah 55:9 ringsor, stakesfullEzekiel 10:12; Proverbs 15:3; Zechariah 4:10; Revelation 4:6, 4:8Reciprocal1 Kings 7:33 - General; Psalm 66:5 - terrible Verse 19Ezekiel 10:16; Psalm 103:20ReciprocalEzekiel 1:15 - one; 1:21 - When those went; 11:22 - General Verse 20the spiritEzekiel 1:12; 1 Corinthians 14:32 for theEzekiel 10:17; Zechariah 6:1-8 of the living creatureor, of lifeReciprocalExodus 25:20 - toward; Ezekiel 1:21 - When those went; 10:11 - whither; 11:22 - General Verse 21When those wentEzekiel 1:19, 1:20, 10:17 of the living creatureor, of life, Romans 8:2ReciprocalEzekiel 1:12 - whither Verse 22the likenessEzekiel 1:26, 10:1; Exodus 24:10; Job 37:22; Revelation 4:3, 4:6, 21:11 crystalThe Hebrew kerach which generally denotes ice, doubtless here signifies crystal κρυσταλλος, from κρυος, cold, ice, and στελλομαι,, to concrete
as it is rendered by the LXX and Vulgate. It is a very large class of silicious minerals, hard, pellucid, naturally colourless, of regularly angular figures, and of simple plates; not flexible, nor elastic, but giving fire with steel; not fermenting by acid menstrua, but calcinable in a strong fire. There are three orders of pure crystal. The first is perfect columnar crystals, with double pyramids, of eighteen planes, in an hexangular pyramid at each end; the second is that of perfect crystals, without a column, of twelve or sixteen planes, in two hexangular pyramids; and the third is that of imperfect crystals, with single pyramids, of ten or twelve planes, in an hexangular or pentangular column. Terrible crystal seems to denote that which was well cut and polished, vividly refracting the rays of light.ReciprocalJob 28:17 - crystal; Psalm 150:1 - in the firmament; Ezekiel 10:20 - the living
Verse 23their wingsEzekiel 1:12, 1:24 which1:11; Job 4:18; Psalm 89:7; Luke 17:10

Verse 24likeEzekiel 43:2; Revelation 1:15, 19:6 as the voiceEzekiel 10:5; Job 37:2, 37:4, 37:5; Psalm 18:13, 29:3-9, 68:33 as the noiseDaniel 10:6; 2 Kings 7:6ReciprocalIsaiah 6:2 - wings; 6:4 - posts; 6:8 - I heard; Ezekiel 1:23 - their wings; 1:25 - and had; 3:13 - the noise Verse 25and hadEzekiel 1:24ReciprocalIsaiah 6:1 - I saw also Verse 26And aboveAbp. Newcome judiciously observes, "We need not allegorize the circumstances of this august vision too minutely. Many of them augment the splendour of the scene, while others, no doubt, have much significance; which should be pointed out rather by a correct judgment, than a luxuriant imagination." Ezekiel 1:22, 10:1 overMatthew 28:18; Ephesians 1:21, 1:22; Philippians 2:9, 2:10; 1 Peter 3:22 the likeness of aPsalm 45:6; Isaiah 6:1; Daniel 7:9, 7:10, 7:14; Zechariah 6:13; Matthew 25:13; Habakkuk 1:8, 3:1; 3:1; Revelation 4:2, 4:3, 5:13, 20:11 as theExodus 24:10; Isaiah 54:11 the appearance of a manGenesis 32:24-30; Joshua 5:13-15, 6:1, 6:2; Isaiah 9:6, 9:7; Jeremiah 23:5, 23:6; Daniel 10:18; Revelation 1:13, 3:21, 14:14ReciprocalExodus 28:18 - sapphire; Judges 13:20 - fell on; 1 Kings 22:19 - I saw the Lord; Song of Songs 5:14 - his belly; Jeremiah 3:17 - the throne; 17:12 - General; Ezekiel 8:2 - I beheld; 8:4 - General; 10:19 - and the glory; 43:7 - the place of my throne; Daniel 7:13 - one like; 8:15 - as; 10:16 - like; John 1:18 - he hath; Acts 7:55 - and saw; Colossians 1:15 - the image; Revelation 21:11 - her Verse 27as the colourEzekiel 1:4, 8:2 the appearance of fireDeuteronomy 4:24; Psalm 50:3, 97:2; 2 Thessalonians 1:8; Habakkuk 3:1; Revelation 1:14-16ReciprocalExodus 24:10 - of a sapphire stone; 24:17 - like devouring fire; Ezekiel 40:3 - whose Verse 28at the appearance of the bowGenesis 9:13-16; Isaiah 54:8-10; Revelation 4:3, 10:1 ThisEzekiel 8:4, 10:19, 10:20, 43:3; Exodus 16:7, 16:10, 24:16, 33:18-23; Numbers 12:6-8; 1 Kings 8:10, 8:11; 1 Corinthians 13:12 I fellEzekiel 3:23; Genesis 17:3; Leviticus 9:24; Daniel 8:17, 10:7-9, 10:16, 10:17; Matthew 17:5, 17:6; Acts 9:4; Revelation 1:17, 1:18ReciprocalGenesis 17:17 - fell; Exodus 24:10 - saw; Numbers 24:4 - falling; Judges 13:20 - fell on; Ezekiel 2:1 - stand; 10:4 - the glory; 43:2 - the glory; 44:4 - and I fell; Amos 9:1 - I saw; Matthew 26:39 - and fell; Revelation 4:2 - a throne