Ezekiel 44
Overview
44:1 The east gate assigned only to the prince;
44:4 The priests reproved for polluting the sanctuary;
44:9 Idolaters incapable of the priests office;
44:15 The sons of Zadok are accepted thereto;
44:17 Ordinances for the priests. Verse 1the outwardSo called in opposition to the temple itself, which was the inner sanctuary. Ezekiel 40:6, 40:17, 42:14; 2 Chronicles 4:9, 20:5, 33:5; Acts 21:28-30 lookethEzekiel 43:1, 43:4, 46:1Reciprocal46:8 - he shall go Verse 2becauseEzekiel 43:2-4; Exodus 24:10; Isaiah 6:1-5Reciprocal2 Kings 11:5 - the watch; 1 Chronicles 9:18 - the king's; 2 Chronicles 23:5 - the king's house; Ezekiel 43:4 - came; 46:1 - shall be shut; 47:2 - northward Verse 3forEzekiel 46:2, 46:8; 2 Chronicles 23:13, 34:31 the princeIt is probable that the prince mentioned here and elsewhere, does not mean the Messiah, but the ruler of the Jewish nation for the time being. For it is not only directed where he should sit in the temple, and eat his portion of the sacrifices, and when and how he should go out; but it is also ordered - Ezekiel 45:22
that at the passover he shall offer a bullock, a sin offering for himself and the people; and to guard him against any temptation of oppressing the people, he had a provision of land allotted to him - 45:8
out of which he is to give an inheritance for his sons - 46:18. These appear plainly to be political rules for common princes, and for a succession of them; but as no such rules were observed under the second temple, the fulfilment of it must still be future. 34:24, 37:25; Zechariah 6:12, 6:13 to eatGenesis 31:54; Exodus 24:9-11; Deuteronomy 12:7, 12:17, 12:18; Isaiah 23:18, 62:9; 1 Corinthians 10:18-33; Revelation 3:20 he shall enterEzekiel 40:9, 46:2, 46:8-10Reciprocal1 Kings 10:5 - cupbearers; 2 Kings 11:5 - the watch; 1 Chronicles 9:18 - the king's; 2 Chronicles 9:4 - ascent; 23:5 - the king's house; Ezekiel 46:12 - open him
Verse 4the wayEzekiel 40:20, 40:40 the glory3:23, 10:4, 10:18, 10:19, 11:22, 11:23, 43:4, 43:5; Isaiah 6:3, 6:4; Haggai 2:7; Malachi 3:1 and I fellEzekiel 1:28, 43:3; Genesis 17:3; Numbers 16:42-45; Psalm 89:7; Revelation 1:17Reciprocal1 Kings 8:11 - for the glory; 2 Chronicles 7:1 - the glory; Ezekiel 8:14 - toward; 40:35 - to the; 46:19 - the entry; 47:2 - northward; Revelation 14:1 - I looked Verse 5mark wellHeb. set thine heart, Ezekiel 40:4; Exodus 9:21 *marg. Deuteronomy 32:46; 1 Chronicles 22:19; 2 Chronicles 11:16; Proverbs 24:32 *marg. Daniel 10:12 concerningEzekiel 43:10, 43:11; Deuteronomy 12:32; Matthew 28:20 and mark wellPsalm 119:4 the entering96:8, 96:9; Acts 8:37ReciprocalLeviticus 15:31 - that they; Ezekiel 46:19 - the entry; 47:6 - hast thou Verse 6thou shalt sayEzekiel 2:5-8, 3:9, 3:26, 3:27 let it suffice45:9; 1 Peter 4:3Reciprocal1 Kings 12:31 - priests; Ezekiel 12:2 - thou; 43:11 - show them Verse 7ye have broughtEzekiel 44:9, 7:20, 22:26, 43:7, 43:8; Leviticus 22:25; Acts 21:28 strangersHeb. children of a stranger, Isaiah 56:6, 56:7 uncircumcised in heartThe introduction of uncircumcised persons to eat of the peace offerings and oblations, would have been a gross violation of the Mosaic law; but, as there was no law to exclude "the uncircumcised of heart," who were circumcised and ritually clean, this seems to point out a new and different constitution. Leviticus 26:41; Deuteronomy 10:16, 30:6; Jeremiah 4:4, 9:26; Acts 7:51; Romans 2:28, 2:29; Colossians 2:11-13 whenLeviticus 3:16, 21:6, 21:8, 21:17, 21:21, 22:25; Malachi 1:7, 1:12-14; John 6:52-58 the fatLeviticus 3:13-17, 17:11 brokenGenesis 17:14; Leviticus 26:15; Deuteronomy 31:16, 31:20; Isaiah 24:5; Jeremiah 11:10, 31:32; Habakkuk 3:1ReciprocalLeviticus 3:5 - Aaron's; 3:11 - the food; 3:17 - blood; 17:10 - that eateth; 1 Samuel 31:4 - uncircumcised; Psalm 18:44 - strangers; Lamentations 1:10 - whom; Ezekiel 5:11 - thou hast; 23:39 - thus; 28:10 - the deaths; 32:25 - all of them; 44:15 - the fat; Zephaniah 3:4 - her priests Verse 8ye have notLeviticus 22:2-33; Numbers 18:3-5; Acts 7:53; 1 Timothy 6:13; 2 Timothy 4:1 chargeor, ward, or ordinance, and so Ezekiel 44:14, 44:16, 40:45, 40:46; 1 Chronicles 23:32; Ezra 8:24-30ReciprocalNumbers 3:10 - they shall; 8:26 - to keep; 9:23 - they kept; 2 Chronicles 13:11 - we keep; Zephaniah 3:4 - her priests; Zechariah 3:7 - if thou wilt keep Verse 9Ezekiel 44:7; Psalm 50:16, 93:5; Joel 3:17; Zechariah 14:21; Mark 16:16; John 3:3-5; Titus 1:5-9ReciprocalExodus 12:48 - let all; Leviticus 21:23 - go in; Isaiah 35:8 - the unclean; Jeremiah 9:26 - uncircumcised in; 33:18 - General; Ezekiel 28:10 - the deaths; 32:25 - all of them; Malachi 2:4 - that my; Mark 13:14 - where; Acts 7:51 - uncircumcised Verse 10the LevitesEzekiel 44:15, 22:26, 48:11; 2 Kings 23:8, 23:9; 2 Chronicles 29:4, 29:5; Nehemiah 9:34; Jeremiah 23:11; Zephaniah 3:4; 1 Timothy 5:22 bearGenesis 4:13; Leviticus 19:8; Numbers 5:31; Psalm 38:4; Isaiah 53:11ReciprocalLeviticus 13:4 - shut up; Numbers 16:9 - separated; 1 Samuel 2:31 - I will cut; 2:36 - is left; 1 Chronicles 9:23 - the oversight; Ezra 2:62 - General; Ezekiel 14:11 - the house; 23:35 - therefore; 44:12 - and they shall; Zechariah 5:6 - This is an ephah; Malachi 2:8 - ye are Verse 11they shall beAs few, if any, of those who, before the captivity, had been guilty in these respects, lived to witness the restoration of the temple service; and as it does not appear that their descendants were thus degraded for the idolatry of their ancestors; it is probable that a thorough reformation of the whole church, or the prevalence of pure religion among the converted Jews, is here predicted.having chargeEzekiel 44:14, 40:45; 1 Chronicles 26:1-19 shall slay2 Chronicles 29:34, 30:17, 35:10, 35:11 and theyNumbers 16:9, 18:6Reciprocal8:19 - I have given; 8:26 - to keep; Deuteronomy 10:8 - to stand; 1 Chronicles 9:23 - the oversight; Zechariah 3:1 - standing; 5:6 - This is an ephah Verse 12they ministered1 Samuel 2:29, 2:30; 2 Kings 16:10-16; Isaiah 9:16; Hosea 4:6, 5:1; Malachi 2:8, 2:9 caused the house of Israel to fall into iniquityHeb. were for a stumbling-block of iniquity unto, etc. Ezekiel 14:3, 14:4 therefore20:6, 20:15, 20:23, 20:28; Deuteronomy 32:40-42; Psalm 106:26; Amos 8:7; Revelation 10:5, 10:6 and they shallEzekiel 44:10, 44:13ReciprocalPsalm 119:48 - hands; Ezekiel 7:19 - it is the stumblingblock of their iniquity; Zephaniah 1:3 - stumblingblocks; Luke 19:26 - and from; 1 Corinthians 8:9 - a stumblingblock; Revelation 2:14 - a stumblingblock Verse 13they shall notNumbers 18:3; 2 Kings 23:9 bearEzekiel 32:20, 36:7Reciprocal16:52 - bear thine; 32:24 - borne; 44:12 - and they shall; 45:4 - which Verse 14Numbers 18:4; 1 Chronicles 23:28-32Reciprocal9:23 - the oversight; Ezekiel 44:8 - charge; 44:11 - having charge; 45:4 - which Verse 15the sonsEzekiel 40:46, 43:19, 48:11; 1 Samuel 2:35; 1 Kings 2:35; 1 Timothy 3:3-10; 2 Timothy 2:2; Revelation 2:1, 2:8, 2:12, 2:18, 3:1, 3:7, 3:14, 3:22 whenEzekiel 44:10 they shall standDeuteronomy 10:8; Zechariah 3:1-7 the fatEzekiel 44:7; Leviticus 3:16, 3:17 the blood17:5, 17:6Reciprocal3:5 - Aaron's; Numbers 16:5 - will cause; 18:2 - but thou; 1 Kings 1:8 - Zadok; 1 Chronicles 6:53 - Zadok; 12:28 - Zadok; 2 Chronicles 13:11 - we keep; 31:10 - Azariah; Jeremiah 33:22 - the Levites; Ezekiel 14:11 - the house; Zechariah 3:7 - if thou wilt keep; Malachi 3:3 - the sons Verse 16They shall enterRevelation 1:6 to my tableTo place the shew-bread there. It is observable, that the table in the sanctuary is mentioned rather than the altar of incense; perhaps intimating the change in the external institutions of Divine worship which should take place before the accomplishment of the prophecy. It is not easy to determine, whether any external regulations, with respect to Divine ordinances, answerable to these predictions, will be made among the converted Jews, when reinstated in their own land, or not. Ezekiel 41:22; Malachi 1:7, 1:12 keepNumbers 18:7, 18:8; Deuteronomy 33:8-10ReciprocalNumbers 16:5 - will cause; 1 Samuel 2:35 - I will raise; 1 Kings 7:48 - the table; 2 Chronicles 4:8 - ten tables; Ezekiel 23:41 - a table; 40:39 - tables on that; 44:8 - charge; 48:11 - the sons; Zechariah 3:7 - if thou wilt keep; Malachi 3:3 - the sons Verse 17they shallExodus 28:39, 28:40, 28:43, 39:27-29; Leviticus 16:4; Revelation 4:4, 19:8ReciprocalLeviticus 6:10 - linen garment; Ezekiel 44:27 - unto the inner; Revelation 15:6 - clothed Verse 18bonnetsExodus 28:40, 28:41, 39:28; 1 Corinthians 11:4-10 linen breechesExodus 28:42, 28:43; 1 Corinthians 14:40, with anything that causeth sweat, or, in sweating places, Heb. in, or with sweat.ReciprocalExodus 39:27 - coats; Leviticus 6:10 - linen garment; 16:4 - holy linen coat; Revelation 15:6 - clothed Verse 19they shall putEzekiel 42:13, 42:14; Leviticus 6:10, 6:11 sanctifyEzekiel 46:20; Exodus 29:37, 30:29; Leviticus 6:27; Matthew 23:17-19; 1 Corinthians 3:5, 3:6ReciprocalLeviticus 16:23 - General; 2 Kings 21:5 - in the two courts; Haggai 2:12 - General Verse 20shaveLeviticus 21:5-24; Deuteronomy 14:1 nor sufferNumbers 6:5; 1 Corinthians 11:14ReciprocalLeviticus 19:27 - General; Ezekiel 5:1 - take Verse 21Leviticus 10:9; Luke 1:15; 1 Timothy 3:8, 5:23; Titus 1:7, 1:8Reciprocal2 Chronicles 15:3 - a teaching; Isaiah 28:7 - erred; 1 Timothy 3:3 - Not given to wine Verse 22NeitherThis was prohibited only to the high priest under the law; but is here extended to all the priests, perhaps to intimate the superior sanctity of the times to which it refers.a widowLeviticus 21:7, 21:13, 21:14; 1 Timothy 3:2, 3:4, 3:5, 3:11, 3:12; Titus 1:6 put awayHeb. thrust forth, Deuteronomy 24:1-4 that had a priest beforeHeb. from a priestReciprocal24:2 - she may go; Ezra 10:18 - the sons; 2 Corinthians 11:2 - a chaste Verse 23Ezekiel 22:26; Leviticus 10:10, 10:11; Deuteronomy 33:10; Hosea 4:6; Micah 3:9-11; Zephaniah 3:4; Haggai 2:11-13; Malachi 2:6-9; 2 Timothy 2:24, 2:25; Titus 1:9-11ReciprocalGenesis 7:2 - not; Leviticus 11:47 - General; 13:3 - shall look; 14:57 - teach; 15:31 - Thus shall; Isaiah 52:11 - touch; Jeremiah 15:19 - take; Ezekiel 42:20 - a separation; 48:15 - a profane; Zechariah 7:3 - speak; Colossians 4:17 - Take Verse 24in controversyThis seems to intimate, that controversies, in the period predicted, will be generally decided by arbitration, according to the law of God; and not by litigations before human tribunals, according to the laws of man. Deuteronomy 17:8-13; 1 Chronicles 23:4; 2 Chronicles 19:8-10; Ezra 2:63 they shall keep1 Timothy 3:15 in allLeviticus 23:1-44; Numbers 28:1-29:40; Nehemiah 8:1-18 and they shall hallowEzekiel 22:26; Isaiah 58:13, 58:14ReciprocalExodus 31:13 - a sign; 31:14 - keep; Deuteronomy 17:9 - they shall; 25:1 - General; 33:10 - They shall teach; Ezekiel 20:20 - General; Haggai 2:11 - General; Zechariah 7:3 - speak; Malachi 2:6 - law; Colossians 4:17 - Take Verse 25Leviticus 21:1-6, 22:4; Matthew 8:21, 8:22; Luke 9:59, 9:60; 2 Corinthians 5:16; 1 Thessalonians 4:13-15ReciprocalNumbers 6:7 - unclean Verse 26Numbers 6:10-21, 19:11-13; Habakkuk 3:1, 3:1

Verse 27unto the innerEzekiel 44:17 he shall offerLeviticus 4:3-35, 8:14-36; Numbers 6:9-11; Habakkuk 3:1-7:28

Verse 28I am their inheritanceEzekiel 45:4, 48:9-11; Numbers 18:20; Deuteronomy 10:9, 18:1, 18:2; Joshua 13:14, 13:33; 1 Peter 5:2-4ReciprocalLeviticus 6:26 - priest; Ezekiel 48:10 - for the priests Verse 29eatLeviticus 2:3, 2:10, 6:14-18, 6:26, 6:29, 7:6; Numbers 18:9-11; 1 Corinthians 9:13, 9:14; Habakkuk 3:1 dedicatedor, devoted, Leviticus 27:21, 27:28 *compared with: Numbers 18:14ReciprocalLeviticus 6:16 - the remainder; 7:1 - the law; 7:9 - the meat; 10:12 - Take; Numbers 5:9 - offering; 2 Kings 23:9 - but they did; Ezekiel 46:20 - boil the trespass Verse 30firstor, chiefall the firstfruitsExodus 13:2, 13:12, 22:29, 23:19; Numbers 3:13, 15:19-21, 18:12-18, 18:27-30; Deuteronomy 18:4; 2 Chronicles 31:4-6, 31:10; Nehemiah 10:35-37; James 1:18 that he mayDeuteronomy 26:10-15; Proverbs 3:9, 3:10; Malachi 3:10, 3:11ReciprocalExodus 34:19 - openeth; Leviticus 23:10 - sheaf; Numbers 5:9 - offering; 15:20 - a cake; Deuteronomy 26:2 - That thou shalt; Romans 11:16 - if the firstfruit Verse 31Exodus 22:31; Leviticus 17:15, 22:8; Deuteronomy 14:21; Romans 14:20; 1 Corinthians 8:13ReciprocalLeviticus 7:24 - beast; 11:40 - eateth; Malachi 1:13 - torn; Acts 10:14 - for