Psalm 39
Overview
39:1 David's care of this thoughts;
39:4 The consideration of the brevity and vanity of life;
39:7 the reverence of God's judgments,
39:10 and prayer, are his bridles of impatience.

Jeduthun, probably the same as Ethan,
6:44 was one of the sons of Merari, and is supposed to have been one the four masters of music, or leaders of bands, belonging to the temple service. It is therefore probable that David, having composed this Psalm, gave it to Jeduthun and his company to sing; and it is very likely, that it was written on the same occasion as the preceding.
62:1
Psa_77:1 *titles
16:41
1Ch_25:1-6 Verse 1I saidPsalm 119:9; 1 Kings 2:4; 2 Kings 10:31; Proverbs 4:26, 4:27; Habakkuk 2:1 that IPsalm 12:4, 73:8, 73:9, 141:3; Proverbs 18:21, 21:23 my mouthetc. Heb. a bridle, or muzzle, for my mouth, James 1:26, 3:2-8 whileAmos 5:13; Micah 7:5, 7:6; Colossians 4:5ReciprocalExodus 23:13 - be circumspect; 2 Kings 18:36 - held their peace; Job 2:10 - In all this; 6:24 - I will; 22:3 - thou makest; Psalm 17:3 - I am; 34:13 - Keep; 101:3 - set; 106:33 - he spake; Proverbs 10:19 - but; 13:3 - General; Isaiah 36:21 - General; Mark 14:61 - he held; Luke 23:9 - but; John 8:6 - as though; James 3:3 - General; 1 John 5:18 - keepeth Verse 2I wasPsalm 38:13, 38:14; Isaiah 53:7; Matthew 27:12-14 even7:6 my sorrowJob 32:19, 32:20; Acts 4:20 stirredHeb. troubledReciprocalJob 3:1 - opened; 6:24 - I will; 20:2 - my thoughts; Ecclesiastes 3:7 - time to keep; Jeremiah 8:14 - be silent; Mark 14:61 - he held; Luke 23:9 - but; Acts 8:32 - opened; James 1:26 - bridleth Verse 3Jeremiah 20:9; Ezekiel 3:14; Luke 24:32Reciprocal1 Kings 3:26 - yearned; Job 3:1 - opened; 7:11 - I will not; 20:2 - my thoughts; 32:18 - the spirit; 40:9 - canst Verse 4makePsalm 90:12, 119:84; Job 14:13 how frail I amor, what time I have hereReciprocal7:1 - Is there; 14:5 - his days; 1 Corinthians 7:29 - the time Verse 5BeholdPsalm 90:4, 90:5, 90:9, 90:10; Genesis 47:9; Job 7:6, 9:25, 9:26, 14:1, 14:2; James 4:14 as nothingPsalm 89:47; 2 Peter 3:8 verilyPsalm 39:11, 62:9, 144:4; Ecclesiastes 1:2, 2:11; Isaiah 40:17 at his best stateHeb. settledReciprocal2 Samuel 19:34 - How long have I to live; Job 4:21 - excellency; 6:11 - What; 7:3 - months of; 8:9 - we are but; 10:20 - my days few; 20:22 - the fulness; Psalm 49:12 - in honour; 102:11 - My days; 119:84 - How; 119:96 - I have seen; 127:2 - vain; Ecclesiastes 1:14 - General; 3:19 - for; 6:12 - the days of his vain life; 8:13 - as a; 9:9 - all the days of the life; 11:10 - for; Isaiah 40:30 - General Verse 6a vain showHeb. an image, There is but the semblance of being: he appeareth for a little, and then vanisheth. 1 Corinthians 7:31; James 4:14 surelyEcclesiastes 1:14, 2:17, 2:18, 2:20, 2:21, 4:7, 4:8, 6:11, 6:12, 12:8, 12:13; Isaiah 55:2; Luke 10:40-42, 12:20, 12:21, 12:29; 1 Peter 5:7 he heapethPsalm 49:10, 49:11; Job 27:16, 27:17; Proverbs 13:22, 23:5, 27:24; Ecclesiastes 2:8, 2:18-21, 2:26; 5:14; Luke 12:20, 12:21; James 5:3ReciprocalDeuteronomy 8:13 - General; Joshua 8:2 - only the spoil; 2 Samuel 19:34 - How long have I to live; 1 Kings 14:26 - he took away; Esther 8:1 - give the house; Job 14:21 - he knoweth it not; Psalm 4:6 - many; 17:14 - leave; 62:10 - riches; 73:16 - too painful for me; 73:20 - their; 89:47 - Remember; 102:11 - My days; 114:4 - General; 119:96 - I have seen; 127:2 - vain; 144:4 - Man; Ecclesiastes 1:2 - General; 3:19 - for; 6:2 - but; 6:10 - and it; 7:15 - have I; Daniel 11:4 - and shall be; Habakkuk 2:13 - is it; Matthew 6:19 - General; 6:27 - by; 13:45 - seeking; 15:9 - in; Luke 12:26 - why; 1 Peter 1:18 - vain; 1 John 2:17 - the world Verse 7what waitPsalm 130:5, 130:6; Genesis 49:18; Luke 2:25 hopePsalm 38:15, 119:81, 119:166; Job 13:15; Romans 15:13ReciprocalPsalm 62:5 - my; 69:3 - I wait; 71:5 - For thou; 146:5 - whose; Proverbs 11:23 - desire; Ecclesiastes 2:20 - General; Isaiah 8:17 - I will; Lamentations 3:25 - good; Matthew 13:45 - seeking Verse 8DeliverPsalm 25:11, 25:18, 51:7-10, 51:14, 65:3, 130:8; Micah 7:19; Matthew 1:21; Titus 2:14 makePsalm 35:21, 44:13, 57:3, 79:4, 119:39; 2 Samuel 16:7, 16:8; Joel 2:17, 2:19; Romans 2:23, 2:24Reciprocal2 Samuel 11:21 - Thy servant; Psalm 74:18 - the foolish; 119:22 - Remove; Proverbs 11:23 - desire; Jeremiah 31:18 - Thou hast Verse 9Psalm 38:13; Leviticus 10:3; 1 Samuel 3:18; 2 Samuel 16:10; Job 1:21, 2:10, 40:4, 40:5; Daniel 4:35ReciprocalGenesis 34:5 - held; Leviticus 26:41 - and they; Ruth 1:13 - the hand; 2 Samuel 12:20 - arose; 15:26 - let; 2 Kings 4:26 - It is well; 20:19 - Good; Job 21:5 - lay your; Isaiah 38:15 - What; 39:8 - Good; Jeremiah 10:19 - Truly; 31:18 - Thou hast; Lamentations 3:28 - General; Ezekiel 16:63 - and never; 24:17 - Forbear to cry; Amos 8:3 - with silence; Jonah 4:8 - and wished; Mark 14:61 - he held; Luke 23:9 - but; John 19:11 - Thou; Acts 8:32 - opened Verse 10RemovePsalm 25:16, 25:17; 1 Samuel 6:5; Job 9:34, 13:21 I am consumedPsalm 38:3, 38:4 blowHeb. conflict, Job 40:8ReciprocalRuth 1:13 - the hand; Job 2:5 - put forth; 7:16 - let me alone; 36:18 - his; Psalm 32:4 - hand; 38:2 - thy hand; Isaiah 38:13 - as a lion; 38:15 - What; Jeremiah 14:17 - with a very; Acts 13:11 - hand Verse 11WhenPsalm 38:1-8, 90:7-10; 1 Corinthians 5:5, 11:30-32; Habakkuk 3:1; Revelation 3:19 his beautyetc. Heb. that which is to be desired in him to melt away, Psalm 102:10, 102:11; Job 4:19, 13:28, 30:30; Isaiah 50:9; Hosea 5:12 surelyPsalm 39:5Reciprocal2 Kings 19:3 - This day; Job 4:21 - excellency; 7:8 - thine eyes; 9:25 - they flee away; 22:4 - reprove; 33:21 - His flesh; Psalm 32:4 - hand; 38:2 - thy hand; 49:14 - their; 62:9 - Surely; 80:16 - perish; Acts 13:11 - hand; James 5:2 - your garments Verse 12holdPsalm 56:8, 116:3; 2 Samuel 16:12 *marg. 2 Kings 20:5; Job 16:20; Habakkuk 3:1 for I amPsalm 119:19, 119:54; Leviticus 25:23; 1 Chronicles 29:15; 2 Corinthians 5:6; Habakkuk 3:1; 1 Peter 1:17, 2:11 as allGenesis 47:9Reciprocal21:34 - General; 23:4 - stranger; 26:3 - Sojourn; 28:4 - which; Exodus 2:22 - for he said; 18:3 - Gershom; Psalm 6:6 - I water; 35:22 - keep; Isaiah 38:5 - I have seen; Mark 9:24 - with Verse 13spareJob 10:20, 10:21, 14:5, 14:6 be noGenesis 5:24, 42:36; Job 14:10-12Reciprocal4:20 - they perish; 7:9 - he; 7:16 - let me alone; 9:18 - will not; Psalm 102:24 - I said; Jeremiah 15:15 - take Verse 1 amTitleThis psalm is supposed to have been composed by David about the same time, and on the same occasion, as the two preceding; with this difference, that here he magnifies God for have obtained the mercy which he sought there. It also contains a remarkable prophecy of the incarnation and sacrifice of Jesus Christ.I waitedHeb. In waiting I waited, Psalm 27:13, 27:14, 37:7; James 5:7-11 inclinedPsalm 116:2, 130:2; Daniel 9:18ReciprocalGenesis 8:10 - stayed; 19:19 - and thou; 49:18 - General; 1 Samuel 30:6 - David; Job 14:14 - all the days; 33:30 - To bring; 36:16 - a broad; Psalm 4:1 - thou; 6:9 - hath heard; 18:16 - drew; 25:3 - wait; 30:3 - brought; 52:9 - wait; 62:1 - my soul; 69:14 - Deliver; 69:30 - I will; 71:20 - which; 86:17 - thou; 116:1 - because; 118:5 - called; 123:2 - so our eyes; 130:5 - I wait; Song of Songs 2:12 - time; Isaiah 8:17 - I will; 30:18 - blessed; 40:31 - they that; 50:10 - let; Lamentations 3:25 - good; 3:55 - General; Micah 7:7 - wait; Matthew 5:4 - General; Luke 21:19 - General; 22:44 - being; John 16:20 - your; Acts 7:10 - delivered; 9:11 - for; Romans 12:12 - patient; 2 Thessalonians 3:5 - and into; Habakkuk 3:1 - and; 3:1 - ye have; James 1:4 - let; 5:8 - ye also Verse 2broughtPsalm 18:16, 18:17, 71:20, 86:13, 116:3, 142:6, 142:7, 143:3; Isaiah 24:22; Jonah 2:5, 2:6; Zechariah 9:11; Acts 2:24, 2:27-31 horrible pitHeb. pit of noise, Matthew 13:50 the miryPsalm 69:2, 69:14, 69:15; Jeremiah 38:6-12; Lamentations 3:53-55 setPsalm 27:5, 61:2; Matthew 7:24, 7:25 establishedPsalm 17:5, 18:36, 37:23, 119:133ReciprocalGenesis 37:24 - the pit; 1 Samuel 30:6 - David; Job 14:14 - all the days; 33:24 - Deliver; 33:30 - To bring; Psalm 6:9 - hath heard; 7:9 - but; 18:19 - brought; 26:12 - My; 30:3 - brought; 30:7 - made; 37:24 - Though; 37:31 - steps; 66:12 - but thou; 88:6 - lowest; 130:1 - Out of; Proverbs 4:26 - let all thy ways be established; 13:12 - when; Isaiah 38:17 - in love to my soul delivered it from the pit; Lamentations 3:55 - General; Acts 9:11 - for Verse 3And hePsalm 33:3, 144:9; Revelation 5:9, 5:10, 14:3 praisePsalm 103:1-5; Isaiah 12:1-4 manyPsalm 34:1-6, 35:27, 52:6, 64:9, 64:10, 142:7; Hosea 3:5; Acts 2:31-41, 4:4ReciprocalPsalm 32:6 - For this; 32:7 - songs; 37:31 - law; 66:12 - but thou; 68:11 - Lord; 130:7 - Let Israel; Proverbs 13:12 - when; Ecclesiastes 7:14 - the day; Isaiah 42:10 - Sing; Jeremiah 33:9 - fear; Matthew 26:29 - until Verse 4BlessedPsalm 2:12, 34:8, 84:11, 84:12, 118:8, 118:9; Jeremiah 17:7, 17:8; Romans 15:12, 15:13 respectethPsalm 15:4, 101:3-7, 119:21 as turn125:5; Isaiah 44:18-20; Jeremiah 10:14, 10:15; Jonah 2:8; 2 Thessalonians 2:9-11Reciprocal1 Samuel 12:20 - turn not; 1 Kings 22:43 - he turned; Psalm 31:20 - from; 32:1 - Blessed; 32:10 - but; 78:7 - set; Jeremiah 48:7 - because Verse 5ManyPsalm 136:4; Exodus 11:8, 15:11; Job 5:9, 9:10, 26:14 thoughtsPsalm 71:15, 92:5, 139:6, 139:17, 139:18; Isaiah 55:8, 55:9; Jeremiah 29:11 they cannotetc. or, none can order them unto thee, Job 37:19, 37:20Reciprocal2 Samuel 7:23 - great things; Job 6:3 - my words are swallowed up; 42:3 - things; Psalm 40:17 - I am poor; 89:6 - For who; 104:24 - how; 106:2 - utter; 107:8 - his wonderful; 118:17 - declare; 147:5 - his understanding is infinite; Ecclesiastes 8:17 - that a man; 11:5 - even; Isaiah 12:4 - declare; 25:1 - thou hast; 28:29 - cometh; 30:33 - the breath; Ezekiel 1:16 - a wheel; Luke 1:3 - in; John 21:25 - there; Acts 2:11 - wonderful; Romans 11:33 - how; 1 Corinthians 13:9 - General Verse 6SacrificePsalm 50:8, 51:16; 1 Samuel 15:22; Isaiah 1:11, 66:3; Jeremiah 7:21-23; Hosea 6:6; Matthew 9:13; 12:7; Habakkuk 3:1-10:12 mine earsExodus 21:6; Job 33:16; Isaiah 50:4, 50:5 openedHeb. diggedReciprocalGenesis 22:13 - behind; Leviticus 4:31 - a sweet; 14:25 - General; Numbers 28:11 - in the beginnings; 29:17 - General; Deuteronomy 15:16 - General; 1 Samuel 20:2 - show it me; 2 Samuel 7:27 - revealed; Job 36:10 - openeth; Proverbs 8:31 - and my; Isaiah 1:12 - required; 30:33 - the breath; 40:16 - nor; 48:8 - thine ear; Jeremiah 6:20 - To what; 7:22 - nor; Matthew 5:17 - but; Luke 19:28 - he went; 24:44 - in the psalms; John 10:18 - This; Acts 26:6 - the promise; Romans 15:3 - Christ; Philippians 2:8 - and became; Habakkuk 3:1 - that could Verse 7LoHabakkuk 3:1-10:9 in theGenesis 3:15; Luke 24:27, 24:44; John 5:39; Acts 10:43; 1 Corinthians 15:3, 15:4; 1 Peter 1:10, 1:11; Revelation 19:10ReciprocalLeviticus 4:31 - a sweet; Ezra 6:1 - rolls; Jeremiah 36:2 - a roll; Zechariah 2:10 - lo; Matthew 3:15 - for; Mark 1:2 - written; John 5:30 - because; 6:27 - for him; 6:38 - not; Habakkuk 3:1 - that could; 3:1 - Christ Verse 8I delightPsalm 112:1, 119:16, 119:24, 119:47, 119:92; Job 23:12; Jeremiah 15:16; John 4:34; Romans 7:22; 8:29 yeaPsalm 37:30, 37:31; Proverbs 3:1; Jeremiah 31:33; 2 Corinthians 3:3 within my heartHeb. in the midst of my bowelsReciprocalExodus 40:20 - the testimony; Leviticus 1:3 - his own; Numbers 28:11 - in the beginnings; Deuteronomy 6:6 - shall be; 15:16 - General; Psalm 1:2 - But his; 19:8 - rejoicing; 84:5 - in whose; 119:11 - Thy word; 119:70 - but I; 119:167 - and I love; Proverbs 4:21 - in the; 21:15 - joy; Isaiah 42:21 - he will; 51:7 - in whose; Jeremiah 6:10 - delight; Matthew 3:15 - for; 6:10 - Thy will; Mark 14:36 - nevertheless; Luke 2:49 - my; 6:45 - good man; 12:50 - and; 22:42 - not; John 5:30 - because; 6:38 - not; 7:10 - then; 9:31 - and doeth; 14:31 - that the; Romans 3:31 - yea; Galatians 1:4 - according; 1 Thessalonians 4:3 - this; Habakkuk 1:9 - loved Verse 9preachedPsalm 22:22, 22:25, 35:18, 71:15-18; Mark 16:15, 16:16; Luke 4:16-22; Habakkuk 2:12 notPsalm 119:13, 119:171, 119:172 thou knowest139:2; John 21:17ReciprocalDeuteronomy 6:7 - shalt talk; 1 Kings 8:65 - a great; Job 6:10 - have not concealed; 7:11 - I will not; Psalm 89:1 - with; 107:32 - in the congregation; 111:1 - assembly; 145:5 - will speak; Ecclesiastes 1:1 - the Preacher; 10:12 - words; Isaiah 48:6 - and will; 58:1 - spare; Matthew 13:54 - he taught; Mark 2:2 - and he; 4:22 - General; John 6:59 - in the; 7:26 - he speaketh; 18:20 - I spake; Acts 20:20 - I kept; Romans 1:16 - I am; Philippians 2:16 - Holding; Colossians 4:6 - your; 2 Timothy 4:2 - Preach Verse 10not hidEzekiel 2:7, 3:17, 3:18; Acts 20:20, 20:21, 20:26, 20:27; Romans 10:9, 10:10; 1 Thessalonians 1:8; Revelation 22:17 righteousnessRomans 1:16, 1:17, 3:22-26, 10:3; Philippians 3:9 faithfulnessActs 13:32, 13:33; Romans 15:8, 15:9 salvationIsaiah 49:6; Luke 2:30-32, 3:6; 1 Timothy 1:15 lovingkindnessPsalm 25:10, 34:6; Micah 7:20; John 1:17, 3:16, 3:17ReciprocalDeuteronomy 6:7 - shalt talk; Joshua 1:8 - book; 1 Kings 8:65 - a great; 1 Chronicles 16:9 - talk ye; 16:23 - show forth; Job 6:10 - have not concealed; Psalm 22:22 - in the; 22:25 - My praise; 35:18 - give; 48:9 - lovingkindness; 69:13 - in the; 71:15 - My mouth; 89:1 - with; 89:16 - righteousness; 96:2 - show; 107:32 - in the congregation; 111:1 - assembly; 118:17 - declare; 119:13 - I declared; 119:172 - tongue; 145:5 - will speak; Ecclesiastes 10:12 - words; Isaiah 48:6 - and will; 58:1 - spare; Jeremiah 42:4 - I will keep; Matthew 13:54 - he taught; Mark 4:22 - General; John 6:59 - in the; 7:26 - he speaketh; Romans 3:25 - to declare; Colossians 4:6 - your; 1 Thessalonians 5:24 - Faithful; Habakkuk 2:12 - in Verse 11WithholdFrom this verse to the end, we have quite a new subject; for the former contains a thanksgiving, and this contains a supplication. It is nearly the same as the seventieth, and probably formed a distinct Psalm. Psalm 69:13, 69:16 let thy23:6, 43:3, 57:3, 61:7, 85:10; Habakkuk 3:1ReciprocalPsalm 25:6 - thy tender mercies; 51:1 - tender Verse 12innumerablePsalm 22:11-19; Habakkuk 3:1 minePsalm 38:4; Isaiah 53:6; Luke 18:13, 18:14; 1 Peter 3:18 they arePsalm 19:12, 69:4 heart73:26; Genesis 42:28; Luke 21:26 failethHeb. forsakethReciprocalJob 9:3 - he cannot; 22:5 - thine; 30:16 - have taken hold; Psalm 51:3 - my sin; 65:3 - prevail; 71:15 - I know; 109:26 - Help; 116:4 - O Lord; 139:18 - they are more; 143:7 - my spirit; Matthew 18:24 - ten thousand; Romans 7:9 - but; 7:21 - evil Verse 13BePsalm 25:17, 25:18; Matthew 26:36-44 makePsalm 38:22, 70:1-5Reciprocal22:19 - O my; 69:17 - hear me speedily; 102:2 - in the day; 116:4 - O Lord; 141:1 - make haste; 143:7 - Hear me Verse 14Let them be ashamedThe verbs in the preceding verse, in which the psalmist simply prays for deliverance, are in the imperative; but here, and in the following verses, they are in the future tense, and naturally express the language of lively faith and hope, rather than that of wishing the destruction foreseen and predicted. Psalm 31:17, 31:18, 35:4, 35:26, 70:2, 70:3, 71:13; Isaiah 41:11, 45:24 thatMatthew 21:38-41 drivenPsalm 9:3; John 18:6; Acts 9:4-6, 12:23, 12:24ReciprocalPsalm 6:10 - Let all; 25:3 - let; 44:7 - put them; 53:5 - thou hast; 63:9 - seek; 83:17 - General; 109:20 - Let this; Jeremiah 14:3 - they were; 17:18 - confounded; 20:11 - everlasting; Ezekiel 39:2 - I will; Luke 13:17 - all his; John 8:9 - went out; 1 Peter 2:6 - shall Verse 15desolatePsalm 69:24, 69:25, 70:3, 73:19, 109:6-20; Luke 19:43, 19:44, 21:23, 21:24 sayPsalm 35:21, 35:25, 70:3, 70:4ReciprocalGenesis 9:22 - told; Psalm 6:10 - Let all; 25:3 - let; 31:17 - wicked; 34:21 - they; 35:4 - confounded; 35:26 - ashamed; 71:13 - Let them be; 83:17 - General; 109:20 - Let this; Ezekiel 26:2 - Aha Verse 16allPsalm 22:26, 35:27, 68:3, 105:3; Isaiah 65:13, 65:14 lovePsalm 119:81, 119:111, 119:123, 119:166, 119:167; Matthew 13:45, 13:46; Philippians 3:7-9 sayPsalm 35:27; Luke 1:46, 1:47; Acts 19:17ReciprocalPsalm 5:11 - But; 34:3 - magnify; 70:4 - General Verse 17I am poorPsalm 40:5, 34:6, 69:33, 70:5; Isaiah 41:17; Matthew 8:20; 2 Corinthians 8:9; James 2:5 the Lord1 Peter 2:23, 5:7 helpPsalm 54:4; Isaiah 50:7-9; Habakkuk 3:1 makePsalm 143:7, 143:8; Revelation 22:20ReciprocalNehemiah 5:19 - Think; Psalm 18:27 - save; 22:19 - O my; 31:2 - deliver; 38:22 - Make; 69:29 - I am poor; 86:1 - for I am; 101:2 - O when; 109:22 - For I; 119:141 - small; John 4:49 - come